BEHIND THE RESULT
How the calculation works
DC: P = V × I. Single-phase AC: real P = Vrms × Irms × PF. Apparent S = Vrms × Irms (VA). Rearrange to solve V or I using a nonzero denominator.
Watts and VA describe different aspects of AC demand. A watts-to-amps conversion needs both voltage and, for AC, power factor.
A worked example
120 V RMS × 5 A RMS × 0.8 power factor is 480 W of real power. Apparent power is 600 VA. At DC, 12 V × 5 A is 60 W.
What this estimate can’t tell you
Consumer-load, positive-power calculations only. No three-phase, wire, fuse, breaker or installation design. Does not certify a generator, inverter or outlet’s VA capability.
Sources & methodology
Formulas are derived from the units shown. Read our methodology or report a correction. Sources reviewed 2026-11-01.